Shih tzus
are one of the most common toy breeds around the world.
Humans have raised dogs for hundreds of years. Larger breeds, such as the great pyrenees, are loyal working dogs while small breeds, such as the shih tzu, are kept as companion dogs. According to the American Kennel Club, the shih tzu has consistently been one of the most commonly registered dogs on record.
History
The shih tzu is an ancient breed, with records of a breed resembling the modern shih tzu dating to 1000 B.C. Also known as the lion dog, the shih tzu is likely a mixture of small toy dogs bred by Chinese and Tibetan lamas to resemble lions. Shih tzu were often bred by imperial rules and given as gifts to visiting dignitaries. The modern shih tzu was given breed recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1969.
Identification
Shih tzus stand between 9 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder, weighing no more than 16 lbs. at maturity. Shih tzus are slightly longer than they are tall, making them appear lower to the ground then they actually are. The shih tzu coat is always soft and flowing, and comes in a wide variety of colors. The temperament of the shih tzu should be outgoing and friendly, with no signs of fear or aggression.
Features
One of the most recognizable features of the shih tzu is a long, smooth coat. The breed is also noted for short muzzles and long topknots; owners often tie up the topknot with a ribbon to prevent it from falling over the eyes. Shih tzus are one of the few toy breeds that are good with children--they love to play and rarely snap or bite.
Types
While the shih tzu is easily recognizable, two distinct varieties of the breed exist. The most common variety of the breed is the pet-lined shih tzu. Shih tzus kept as pets are bred by small hobby breeders and are often oversized or undersized and shaved for easy grooming. Show-lined shih tzus are bred by professional handlers and breed enthusiasts who strive to keep the breed as close to the standard as possible, producing dogs within the proper size range and full show coats.
Warning
Shih tzus are typically healthy dogs, although breedings by owners without thorough knowledge of the breed have produced a number of health problems. Eye problems such as corneal ulcers and ingrown eyelashes are common in the breed, as are hernias and hypoglycemia. Only healthy shih tzus clear of any genetic diseases should be bred to reduce the occurrence of unhealthy puppies.
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