An alto violin and violin bow.
Violin bow repair requires not only a complex understanding of the mechanics behind the violin bow and bow craftsmanship, but an array of specialized tools. The tools and process used are also dependent on the repair type, be it an adjustment to the stick and frog or the re-hairing of a bow.
Bow Tip and Liner Repair Clamps
A clamp is a repair tool designed for gluing bow tips and liners. A decent clamp is generally adjustable to allow for clamp and bow alignment, and the groove pocket is made of a soft material to avoid damaging the bow finish. The specialized clamp can usually be purchased online or at any shop that specifies in string instruments.
Bow Re-Hairing Clamp
A re-hairing clamp is a repair tool specifically designed for re-hairing bows. The clamp is designed to hold the bow in place while the luthier re-hairs or adjusts the hairs on a bow. While this clamp is less expensive than more versatile clamps such as the liner bow tip clamp, it can only be used for hair repairs.
Bow Hair Comb
Bow hair combs are common violin bow tools used not only for bow repair but for maintenance. Hair comb sizes, comb teeth lengths and comb teeth distances depend on the bow type, adjustment needed and bow hair grade.
Bow Hair Gauge
Bow hair gauges are used to count and set the bow hair in a hank. This tool is essential to accurately gauge bow hair when re-hairing and maintaining bow hair. There are various types of hair gauges, including mounted gauges on clamps and smaller variants for use on the go.
Common Tools
Other common tools used for frog, frog tongue and cavity, and stick adjustments include files, saws, chisels and finger planes. Bow screw pliers assist in disassembling and eyelet repairs. Alcohol lamps or violin solder kits are used to mend with rosin and construct bows.
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